COUNTED CROSS STITCH
Counted Cross Stitch is a form of embroidery that is very simple, versatile, and popular. It is stitched on an even-weave, counted thread fabric - Aida cloth (cotton) or even-weave linen. Both of these fabrics are almost always available in crafts stores. They also sell ready-to-stitch items such as towels and bibs, that have Aida cloth inserts for cross-stitching. If you want to sew a counted cross-stitch design on a different kind of fabric, then baste a piece of waste canvas on the fabric before stitching. Use the waste canvas as a guide for placing the stitches, and when you're done, pull out the waste canvas threads, leaving the embroidery.

There are thousands of commercial cross-stitch patterns as well as many magazines that publish new patterns periodically. This is an easy way of painting a picture with thread.

The basic idea of a counted cross-stitch design is that of a figure rendered on a grid, with each grid square a separate color, representing a single Cross Stitch.


Graph :
To round the edges of the figure, counted cross-stitch designs often add Three-Quarter Cross Stitches along the edge.
 
It is common for a counted cross-stitch design to specify outlining the shape with a single-strand of a darker thread, using the Backstitch or the Holbein Stitch. These stitches can also add fine-line detail to a picture.